madness and civilization meaning in English
疯癫与文明
癫狂与文明
Examples
- " ( michel foucault , 1970 : 216 ) to answer this question , the archeology ( genealogy ) of knowledge was developed out , by which foucault took granted the tragic experience conflicts in western societal space since 18th century as the aftermath of ( institutionalized ) knowledge discursive practice : driven by " the will to truth " , a speaker or social action endeavors to analysis , define and cultivate human being " s life , however the result in what he has done is but rather to impose human beings of " a system of exclusion " , which was most famously illustrated in the work of madness and civilization , that all kinds of crazy ideal and performance , which had been existing and being cherished as the very authentic nature and feelings of human beings in societal space or art composing before 18th century , were categorized into irrational items ( insanity ) , then , pu t into an alienated space gate - headed with so called " civilization " , which was founded on psychology , psychoanalysis and other modern knowledge ( michel foucault , 1973 )
他首先将西方十八世纪以来的经验及其冲突理解为“知识话语”实践的后果，言外之意，可以透过“知识化的话语” ，来观察西方教化/社会空间中的经验冲突：在“求知意志” ( thewilltoknowledge )或“求真意志” ( thewilltotruth )的驱动下，话语者试图认识、界定和改造人类的经验，但实际上，这样做的后果却是将“排斥机制” ( asystemofexclusion )施与人类，即否定所有不符合“求真意志”及其话语构成规则的各种异类想象、感受、欲望与活动，使之统统以知识话语所描绘的状态存在。在这一点上，最明显的例证莫过于将各种“疯狂”言行与体验一并界定为“非理性” ，然后对其实施“理性的控制与改造” ( michelfoucault ， 1973 ) 。